四级真题参考答案
听力
12月四级听力参考答案(有道考神版)
听力答案
Section A
1. [A] It was dangerous to live in。
2. [B] A storm
3. [B] They were trapped in an underground elevator。
4. [C] They sent supplies to keep the miners warm。
5. [D] Close some of its post office。
6. [C] Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays。
7. [A] Many post office staff will lose their jobs。
Section B
8. [D] He will lose part of his pay。
9. [B] He is a trustworthy guy。
10. [D] She is better at handling such matters。
11. [C] He is always trying to stir up trouble。
12. [D] Reserved
13. [A] They stay quiet
14. [C] She was never invited to a colleague’s home。
15. [B] Houses provide more privacy
Section C
16. [D] They will automatically be given hiring priority。
17. [C] Visit the school careers service。
18. [B] Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere。
19. [C] It may be sold at a higher price。
20. [A] It is healthier than green tee。
21. [D] It does not have a stable market。
22. [B] They prefer unique objects of high quality。
23. [B] They could only try to create at night。
24. [A] Make wise choices。
25. [A] To boost the local economy。
阅读理解
12月四级阅读参考答案(有道考神版)
阅读答案
Section A
26. [E] challenges
27. [J] searched
28. [D] categorizing
29. [K] similarities
30. [L] slightly
31. [G] percentage
32. [O] traditional
33. [ I ] regardless
34. [H] proving
35. [M] suggests
Section B
36. [I]
37. [D]
38. [J]
39. [F]
40. [B]
41. [H]
42. [C]
43. [K]
44. [G]
45. [E]
Section C
passage one
46. [B] He intends to get rid of the tipping practice。
47. [C] It forces the customer to comensate the waiter。
48. [D] They can have some say in how much their servers earn。
49. [A] Services quality has little effect on tip size。
50. [D] Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers。
passage two
51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth。
52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities。
53. [C] They use their money reserves to back up consumption。
54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects。
55. [A] People are not spending all the money they save on gas
12月四级翻译题目及参考答案(有道考神版)
翻译一(红色)
在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck， longevity and happiness。 Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions。 Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts。 Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party。 However， it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red。 Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense。
翻译二(白色)
随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。
With China’s reform and opening up， many young people tend to hold Western-style weddings these days。 The bride wears a white wedding dress at the wedding， because white is considered as a symbol of purity。 However， in traditional Chinese culture， white is often used in funerals， so be sure to remember that white flowers must not be used as a gift to the patient， especially not to the seniors or patients in critical conditions。 Similarly， the cash gift cannot be packed in a white envelope， but in a red envelope。
四级作文第一篇
For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay。 Suppose you have two options upon graduation： one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture。 You are to make a choice between the two。 Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
破题思路：
第一段：话题描述。
第二段：表明观点+阐述原因。
第三段：观点结论。
参考范文：
Stated-owned business or Joint venture
Upon graduation， virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice。 Students‘ opinions differ greatly on this issue。 Some hold that there is no better way to get a decent job than working in a stated-owned business which will guarantee my life after retirement， but others take the attitude that a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees。
As to myself， I prefer the latter view。 A joint venture， especially a high-salary joint venture， exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people， with no exception to me。 Although it might be impossible to make sure my retirement pension is good enough， high-salary is exactly what I need just now。 In my view， our career choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life。 For me， metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams。 As I hold the view that live in the moment， not the future， and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation， the house-renting， or social activities， a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above。
In short， a joint venture is the first and only consideration in my choice of career。
四级作文第二篇
For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay。 Suppose you have two options upon graduation： one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own。 You are to make a decision。 Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
破题思路：
第一段：话题描述。
第二段：表明观点+阐述原因。
第三段：观点结论。
参考范文：
Upon graduation， virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice。 Students‘ opinions differ greatly on this issue。 Some hold that priority should be given to start a business of your own， but others take the attitude that finding a job is the best choice influencing their future。
As to myself， I prefer the latter view。 An opportunity to start a business exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people， with no exception to me。 In my view， With the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce for college graduates， some ambitious students have tried their hands at launching their own businesses。 Over the years，there have been many successful cases of student entrepreneurship and such attempts should be encouraged and promoted by both the universities and the society at large。 What’s more ，College students who start businesses are pioneers，among whom will be born China’s future business leaders。 Faced with unknown challenges， they are audacious enough to embark on a perilous journey while most of their peers enjoy stable salaries by working as white-collars at high-end office buildings。
All in all， the essential difference between the students who find a job or those students who create their own businesses is that the former are docile followers whereas the latter are aggressive trailblazers。 For this reason， business-launching college graduates are more admirable， and thus they command our deep respect。
四级作文第三篇
For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay。 Suppose you have two options upon graduation： one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school。 You are to make a choice between the two。 Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
破题思路：
第一段：话题描述。
第二段：表明观点+阐述原因。
第三段：观点结论。
参考范文：
Upon graduation， virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice。 Students‘ opinions differ greatly on this issue。 Some hold that priority should be given to take a job， but others take the attitude that going to a graduate school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices。
As to myself， I prefer the latter view。 A higher educational background exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people， with no exception to me。 This phenomenon that the graduates have difficulties in finding job after their graduation can easily be found anywhere in our daily life， especially on campus。 On the one hand， with the improved high education of Chinese college students which directly brought the result that there are more and more graduates every year。 On the contrary， job vacancies don’t increase that fast。 More people， less food， which is the exact description of the hard condition。 On the other hand， more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances。 It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce。
Therefore， it is high time that we took effective measures to improve our own competitiveness。 That is the secret of success in the future employm
12月四级写作真题解析 首次出现正反对比型情景作文(新东方在线)
第一套：
Directions：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay。 Suppose you have two options upon graduation。 One is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own。 You are to make a decision。 Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
第二套：
Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay。 Suppose you have two options upon graduation。 One is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture。 You are to make a choice between the two。 Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
第三套：
Directions：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay。 Suppose you have two options upon graduation。 One is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school。 You are to make a choice between the two。 Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
命题解析
2016年12月四级写作命题再次体现了强烈的反押题倾向，考察了以前从未考察过的一种情景作文：正反对比型情景作文，类似于以前的老托福写作题目。考察的话题关于大学毕业的选择：第一套题目关于就业与创业，第二套题目关于去国企还是合资企业，第三套关于就业还是考研。这三套题目均来自于2013年考研英语(一)的大作文：大学毕业生的选择。
在2016年12月之前的新东方在线四级写作课程中，笔者详细讲解过情景作文的写法，并提供了十大必背范文供考生背诵，其中第一篇教育、第二篇网络与教育、第四篇课程、第六篇参与、第七篇教育中诸多表达均可使用。只要考生提前背过，应该感觉易如反掌。
2016年10月笔者出版的《四级写作与翻译终极预测20篇》中，第14篇职业选择、第15篇兼职、第16篇情景作文(最爱的工作)、十大万能框架第三篇教育均可使用，其中第14、16篇及第三篇万能框架几乎全文均可使用。下面的精彩范文即来自于第16篇最爱的工作，只改动了主题词。
综上所述，虽然四级写作反押题倾向明显，但只要考生认真准备，取得高分并非难事。
第一套详解：
Directions：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay。 Suppose you have two options upon graduation。 One is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own。 You are to make a decision。 Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision。 You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
精彩范文
In the past two years of my college life， I have never ceased to think what kind of work I shall take up upon graduation。 Although my ideas are not consistent， I have now decided to start a business of my own as my lifelong career。
A variety of factors have led me to make this decision over other more lucrative ones。 To begin with， running my own business means freedom and independence。 As a person having my own business， I am free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions， a privilege not everyone can have， even those with highly-paid positions。 More importantly， I like starting my own business in that it offers a certain peace of mind。 No more rushing to catch a morning bus， no more anxiety to please a boss， no more worries about your paycheck which is steady， if not handsome。
Nothing， not even a big salary， can equal for the satisfaction of being your own boss and a gentle peace of life。
参考译文
在过去两年的大学生活中，我一刻也没有停止过思考：我大学毕业以后要干什么工作。尽管我的想法很多，但我现在已决定，我将开创我自己的事业。
有很多理由使我做出这个选择而不是其他较赚钱职业的决定。首先，创业意味着自由和独立。当一名创业人员我可以有自己想法的自由，有自己作决定的自由，而这个特权不是每一个人，甚至拿高薪的人都能拥有的。其次，我喜欢创业，是因为这个工作给我一份安宁。我无须每天早上去赶汽车，无须为如何讨好老板，如何不落在人家后面而焦虑不安，无须担心自己的工作收入，虽然不那么丰厚，但却十分稳定。
没有什么东西，甚至高工资，可以抵得上自己做主人的乐趣和平静安宁的生活。
亮点词汇
cease停止 take up从事 upon graduation毕业时although尽管 consistent连续的 lifelong终生的 career职业 a variety of很多 factor原因 lead to导致 lucrative诱惑性的to begin with首先 freedom自由 independence独立 privilege特权 highly-paid position高薪职位 more importantly更为重要的是in that由于 offer提供 certain某种 peace安静 rush匆忙 anxiety焦虑 please取悦 paycheck收入 steady稳定的 handsome丰厚的、英俊的big salary高工资 equal抵得上 satisfaction乐趣、满足 gentle安宁的
道长点评
四级写作已经多次考察情景作文，如：2014-6：What is the Most Interest Place in China(中国最有趣的地方是哪儿)，2014-6：What is the Most Interesting Place in Your Hometown? (你的家乡最有趣的地方是哪儿)， 2014-6：What is the Most Interesting Place in Your Campus?(你们校园最有趣的地方是哪儿)，希望考生引起高度重视。
句型拓展
1、To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating， I have to read more books， explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world——the very thing I enjoy in my life。
要使我的课更有启发性，更生动有趣，我就得读更多的书，探索新的知识，对世界要有更好的了解，而这正是我生活中最喜欢干的事。
2、This is inevitable because ours is a society where one’s income is still determined by the knowledge you possess。由于我们社会中一个人的收入仍然由你所拥有的知识所决定，因此这一点不可避免。
3、 With the growing number of college graduates being turned out each year， the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter。随着每年毕业的大学毕业生越来越多，就业市场的形势越来越严峻。
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